200- - S150- S100- o S50- - -r Figure 3-7. Circulating hormones after intermittent social defeat stress. Immediately after, but not 24 h later, the rats exposed to repeated social defeat stress had elevated circulating concentrations of (A) ACTH and (B) CORT when compared to basal concentrations in the control rats (NC/NA). Values expressed are group means & SEM (n = 6 rats per group). Significant differences between the socially defeated rats and the unhandled control rats are expressed as [*] p < 0.05. B60, 501 -r O~L~LL~L I ~ Figure 3-8. Effects of intermittent social defeat stress on glandular masses. Repeated social defeat stress had no effect on (A) thymus masses or (B) adrenal gland masses. Values expressed are group means & SEM (n = 6 rats per group). I I