TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENT S .............. .................... iv LI ST OF T ABLE S ............ ...... .___ ............... vii... LIST OF FIGURES ........._.._.._ ....__. ..............viii... AB STRAC T ................ .............. ix CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ................. ...............1.......... ...... 2 IVETHODS .............. ...............7..... Animal s............... ...............7. Surgical Procedures .............. ...............8..... Experimental Procedures .................. ........... ...............8....... General Social Defeat Stress Procedure ................. ............. ......... .......8 Social Defeat Stress Regimen: Experiment la............... ...............9... Social Defeat Stress Regimen: Experiment lb............... .. ...............10 Social Defeat Stress and Porsolt Swim Test: Experiment 2 ............... ... ............11 Behavioral Assays .............. ...............12.... Histological As says .............. ...............12.... Statistical Analyses ................. ...............13................. 3 RE SULT S ................. ...............17.......... ..... Experiment la: Six Daily Sessions of Social Defeat Stress .............. ....................17 Experiment lb: Twelve Intermittent Sessions of Social Defeat Stress .....................23 Experiment 2: Social Defeat Stress Followed by Porsolt Swim Testing...................27 Inter-Ob server Reliability ................. ...............27................ 4 DI SCUS SSION ................. ...............29................ Daily Social Defeat Stress .............. ...............29.... Intermittent Social Defeat Stress .............. ...............30.... Relevance to Previous Work .............. ...............3 1....