4.2.3 Star-Shaped PEO-b-PCL Block Copolymers The isotherms of the PEO-b-PCL five-arm stars are presented in Figure 4-9. They exhibit essentially three different regions that can be attributed to different conformations of the polymer chains. In the high MMA region, the surface pressure slowly increases as the films are compressed until a pseudoplateau is reached for intermediate mean molecular areas. As the compression continues in the low MMA region, the surface pressure sharply increases, reaching elevated surface pressure values and highly compressed films. 40 .Star#6 30 0 Star#5 lit I* Star#4 20 Star#3 i'Star#2 10~I -+Star#1 0 3000 6000 9000 12000 15000 MMA (Ajz) Figure 4-9. Isotherms of the star-shaped PEO-b-PCL copolymers. 4.2.3.1 High MMA region The first step toward understanding the behavior of the stars in this region was to check monolayer formation reversibility and stability. This was done by carrying out compression- expansion hysteresis experiments with target pressures up to 9 mN/m. For Star#6, Star#5, Star#4, and Star#3, all the compression and expansion curves are superimposable independent of the target pressure, which is indicative of film formation reproducibility and stability. These four stars have the largest PCL amounts and are therefore hydrophobic enough so the amount of