TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .............. ...............3..... LIST OF TABLES ............ ..... .__ ...............8... LIST OF FIGURES .............. ...............9..... AB S TRAC T ........._. ............ ..............._ 15... CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ................. ...............17.......... ...... 1.1 Block Copolymers in the Bulk and in Solution ................. ...............17........... 1.2 Block Copolymers at the A/W Interface .............. ...............20.... 1.3 Current Status of Drug Detoxification Therapy .............. ...............23.... 1.4 Nanoparticle Technology............... .................2 1.5 Microemulsions and Sol-Gel Chemistry .............. .. ...............25... 1.6 Molecular Imprinting and Miniemulsion Polymerization .............. .....................2 2 EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES............... ...............3 2.1 Langmuir Monolayers and Surface Pressure Related Experiments ................ ...............32 2.2 Langmuir-Blodgett Films and Atomic Force Microscopy .............. ....................3 2.3 Transmission Electron Microscopy and Quasi-Elastic Light Scattering ................... .......39 2.4 Cyclic Voltammetry............... ..............4 3 POLYSTYRENE-b-POLY(TERT-BUTYLACRYLATE) AND POLYSTYRENE-b- POLY(ACRYLIC ACID) DENDRIMER-LIKE COPOLYMERS: TWO- DIMENSIONAL SELF-AS SEMBLY AT THE AIR-WATER INTERFACE ....................44 3 .1 Introducti on ............ ..... ._ ...............44.. 3.2 Results and Discussion ................. .... ...............4 3.2. 1 PS-b-PtBA Dendrimer-Like Copolymer ................. ...............46............... 3.2.2 PS-b-PAA Dendrimer-Like Copolymer ................. ........._.. ....... 52_.._ ... 3.3 Conclusions............... ..............5 3.4 Experimental Methods ..........._._ ......_..._ ...............59.... 3 .4. 1 M ateri al s........._.___..... ._ __ ...............59.. 3.4.2 Langmuir Films .............. ...............59.... 3.4.3 AFM Imaging ................. ...............60..._..._ ..... 4 LANGMUIR AND LANGMUIR-BLODGETT FILMS OF POLY(ETHYLENE OXIDE)-b-POLY(s-CAPROLACTONE) STAR-SHAPED AND LINEAR BLOCK COPOLY MERS .............. ...............61....