2. Examine soil chemical (soil organic matter content, pH, plant-available phosphorus, net nitrogen mineralization) and microbiological (microbial biomass carbon, fungal biomass carbon) properties along the same chronosequence. 3. Examine the interrelationships between the structural (vegetative) and functional (soil biogeochemical) attributes. 4. Determine if the observed structural and functional attributes could be used to evaluate restoration proj ects.