concrete as well as the longitudinal crack spacing were assumed to be constant but it is quite possible that they are variable. Their effect on the model when they are varied needs to be investigated and taken into account. * Another confinement configuration of the CFRP grid that can be investigated is related to the CFRP grid tube beams. In this configuration a series of CFRP grid tubes that serve both as confinement reinforcement as well as longitudinal reinforcement can be used in columns. This means that the longitudinal strands of the grid will have to be more heavily reinforced to provide enough flexural strength and force a flexural failure mode that will promote concrete crushing and not rapture of the longitudinal CFRP reinforcement. * In this dissertation the CFRP grid tubes or rings were manufactured by loosely wrapping layers of the available grid to build the desired thickness, size and shape. The manufacture of solid CFRP grid pieces with the desired thickness, shape and size can improve constructability of the concrete elements. This pre-manufactured CFRP grid tubes can serve both as the confinement reinforcement as well as flexural reinforcement much like the suggestion described in the previous suggestion with the difference that one large tube will be used in this case rather than a series of smaller tubes.