* This technique could potentially produce durable concrete piles for coastal regions that will address the problem of corrosion because carbon unlike steel does not corrode. * Cover concrete to the CFRP grid tubes should be kept to a minimum to minimize the loss of capacity to the piles when the unconfined cover concrete crushes. * Prestessing of the carbon reinforcing bars is recommended. Prestressing can reduce displacements and also help keep the bars at the correct locations during the spinning process. * The use of internal carbon stirrups as shear reinforcement is recommended. Because the concrete cross-section is reduced due to crushing the carbon shear reinforcement should be designed to resist all of the expected shear forces. This is a conservative approach. Alternatively, only a portion of the concrete cross-section (for example 50%) can be considered for shear resistance.