0.01-in. per second. The displacement was applied monotonically until the pile could no longer sustain any load. Instrumentation For specimens SCC1, SCG1, SCC2 and SCG2, thirteen linear variable differential transducers (LVDT) were placed at varying locations of the pile spans to measure the displacement (see Fig. 6-16). The LVDTs were labeled from north to south as Dl through D13. For specimens SCC1 and SCG1 foil strain gages were attached on the sides of the piles at mid-span and on top of the pile. The strain gages at the side of the piles were labeled from the top down as SE2 and SE3 for the east side and SW2 trough SW3 for the west side of the pile. The longitudinal strain gage on top was labeled as Si. Specimens SCC2 and SCG2 in addition to the longitudinal strain gages of specimens SCC1 and SCG1 also had two longitudinal strain gages attached at the south load point (see Figs 6- 19 through 6-21) inside the contestant moment region. The two strain gages were labeled as SSE1 and SSW1. 2" 8 0.3" SN1 iS1 SS2 0 c-- -- SW2 SSW SW3 SBeam Centerline Figure 6-19. Strain gage arrangement for specimens SCC2 and SCG2 (side view of center portion of the pile)