Abstract of Dissertation Presented to the Graduate School of the University of Florida in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy DISSIMILAR COGNITVE STYLES AND THEIR RELATIONSHIPS WITH UNDERGRADUATE STUDENT STRESS, MOTIVATION, AND ENGAGEMENT By Curtis R. Friedel December, 2006 Chair: Rick Rudd Major Department: Agricultural Education and Communication Few studies have examined dissimilar cognitive style between faculty members and students and its relationships with student stress, motivation and engagement. In the search for variables explaining student engagement, researchers have examined the cognitive level of instructional discourse, but few have examined the cognitive style of the instructor as it corresponds to the cognitive style of the student. Identifying how dissimilar learning styles relate to student stress and motivation may have implications for increasing student engagement. Kirton's Adaption-Innovation theory provided the theoretical framework for this study. An ex post facto design was used to accomplish the objectives of this study. Nine undergraduate courses in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at the University of Florida were administered four standardized instruments: Kirton's Adaption- Innovation Inventory, Student-life Stress Inventory, Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire, and National Survey of Student Engagement. Dissimilar cognitive style