a constrained variables to obtain best fit b ValUeS for high-affinity component c values for low-affinity component Table 3-1. Estimated kinetic parameters (Mean f SD) for (a) sulfonation and (b) glucuronidation of 3-OH-B[a]P by polar bear liver cytosol and microsomes. Values were calculated as described in the Methodology. (a) sulfonation Substrate Vmax1 (app) (pmol/min/mg) 3-OH-B[a]P 500 f 8 PAPS 162 f 35 (b) glucuronidation Sub state Vmax (app) Km (app) (cLM) 0.41 f 0.03 0.22 f 0.07 Vmaxl/Km Vmax2 (app) a (CIL/min/mg) (pmol/min/mg) 1220 f 70 65.0 f 20.0 Kz (app) (cLM) 1.01 & 0.10 Vmax2/K, (CLL/min/mg) 66.2 f 26.8 (nmol/min/mg) 3.00 f 1.18 1.53 f 0.56b, 1.47 f 0.48c Km (app) (cLM) 1.4 f 0.2 42.9 f 2.5b, 200 f 68c Vmax/ Km (CLL/min/mg) 1900 f 544 3 -OH-B [a]P UDPGA