OH OH/ o P P O 'OHH UDPGA PAPS PAP SULT (cytosol) ~UG T (ER) sulfonate conjugate \ 0,0 Cl OH xenobiotic UDP glucuronide conjugate Figure 2-1. Structure of the co-substrates PAPS and UDPGA (transferred moieties shown in bold) and the formation of the polar sulfonate and glucuronide conjugates, shown here competing for the same substrate.