protein (OATP), multidrug-resistance associated protein (MRP)), a process sometimes referred to as Phase III biotransformation (Figure 1-1). MRP OA TP ' OH MRP OA TP '"r oHOH I I \ cytosol ER membrane ER lumen Figure 1-1. Schematic of select xenobiotic (represented by hydroxynaphthalene) biotransformation pathways in the mammalian cell. For abbreviations see text. I