2.48 percent of P,2. This implies the taxpayer could afford to pay up to a 2.48 percent premium for the replacement property, assuming they did not agree to a price discount on the sale of the relinquished property. As HOLD1 increases to 10, the maximum price impact rises from 2.48 percent to 4.03 percent. Assuming HOLD1 = 20, the maximum price impact increases further to 5.33 percent. In short, the relative attractiveness of the exchange strategy is unambiguously positively related to the magnitude of the accumulated gain, all else equal. The relation between INCNPVt and 7c1, however, for a given HOLD1 is less clear. For example, assuming HOLD1 = 5, increased price appreciation produces slight increases in INCNPVt. However, with HOLD1 = 20, higher values of 7 produce lower values of INCNPVt. With HOLD1 = 10, the relation between x7t and INCNPVt is sensitive to the assumed value of HOLD2. All else equal, the value of tax deferral increases with its duration. However, the top panel of Table 1 indicates that INCNPV, increases with HOLD2, but at a decreasing rate. For expected holding periods longer than eight to ten years, INCNPVt is largely unaffected by increases in HOLD2 and, in fact, for holding periods in excess of 16 years the value of INCNPVt begins to decrease. The premium price effect in Panel A ranges from 1.85 percent to 9.00 percent of value. These results clearly indicate that any price discounts or premiums observed in the data are likely to vary depending on the magnitude of the taxpayer's accumulated gain on the relinquished property. However, the size of the taxpayer's accumulated taxable gain is not observable in the data set. The maximum price premiums displayed in Panel B of