Abstract of Thesis Presented to the Graduate School of the University of Florida in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science FACTORS AFFECTING OKLAHOMA CHEROKEE FARMERS' USE OF TRADITIONAL AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES: SOCIOECONOMICS, THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR AND RESOURCE ACCESS By Mital Sharad Shah December 2006 Chair: Marilyn E. Swisher Major Department: Interdisciplinary Ecology Many individuals discuss the importance of maintaining traditional agricultural practices. Some argue that they may contribute cultural and biodiversity. It is important to understand the factors that can influence farmers to consciously maintain these behaviors when perceived direct benefits may not accrue from using them. The case study took place in Cherokee Nation's fourteen county jurisdictions in northeast Oklahoma. The purpose of the study was to investigate how socioeconomic characteristics, the theory of planned behavior and access to resources influence the degree to which Cherokee farmers use traditional agricultural practices (TAP). Thirty- four Cherokee farmers participated in the study. Instruments were administered through self-completion questionnaires and interviews. Farmers were placed into two user groups based on their use of TAP. Groups were compared to each other based on the measured predictor variables. Results show that high TAP users tend to be small scale farmers or home gardeners. They sometimes identify