TABLE OF CONTENTS page A C K N O W L E D G M E N T S ................................................................................................. iv LIST OF TABLES ..... .......... ........ ......................... viii LIST OF FIGURES ................................................. ...............x ABSTRACT.................. .................. xii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ................... .................. .............. .... ......... ....... Maintenance of Traditional Agricultural Practices............... .......................1... Theoretical Foundation ..............................................2 Cherokee and Am erican Indian Farm ers ............................................. .......3 Purpose and O objectives of Study ..................................................................................4 Research Questions................... ........... ........5 Definitions ....................................................... ........5 2 LITERATURE REVIEW .................................................. ...............6 Traditional and Conventional Agricultural Practices ............................................6 Historical Context of Cherokee Agriculture.........................................................9 Pre-contact Conditions: Prior to 1690 ..........................................9 Contact to American Revolution: 1690-1775...............................................11 American Revolution to Removal: 1775- 1838........................................... 14 Removal to Statehood: 1838 1907 .................................. .. ......19 Statehood to present: 1907-2005 ............................. ............... 23 Conclusion......................................... ........29 Theoretical Fram ew ork.................................... ............... 30 C classical E con om ics ................. ............................................. .............. 30 Social Psychology Theories ........................................ ................. 33 The Theory of Reasoned Action ........................................................33 Theory of Self-efficacy ........................................ ................. 37 Theory of Planned B behavior ................................................................... 38 Self-identity ...................................... ...................................... ...4 1 D iffu sion of Innov ation .................................................................................. 44 Research Questions and Hypotheses .............................. ...............46 v