TABLE OF CONTENTS page A C K N O W L E D G M E N T S ......... .................................................................................... iii LIST OF TABLES ............. ..... ........................ ............. ............ vii LIST OF FIGURES ............. .. ..... ...... ........ ....... .......................... viii ABSTRACT ........ .............. ............. ...... .......... .......... ix CHAPTER 1 IN TR OD U CTION ............................................... .. ......................... .. A C ase for D econstruction................................................................................ 2 A dv antag es ....................................................... 2 D isadvantages ....................................................................... ... ..... . .........4.....4 Is R euse of N on-V irgin W ood Possible?.................................... ..................... 5 A C ase for V irgin W ood ........ .......... ............... ...................... ............... 8 Research Scope .......... .................. .......................... 12 2 REVIEW OF LITERA TURE ......... ................. ................................ ............... 14 A m ount of Construction Each Y ear ........................................ ....................... 14 Amount of Deconstruction/Demolition Each Year ............. .....................................15 Increased Availability of M materials .......... ........... .. ........... .. ............ 15 How are Virgin Trees Turned Into Usable Wood? ..........................................16 V irgin W ood Processes......................... ..........................................16 H arvesting ............................................. 16 S a w m ill ..................................................................................................... .. 1 7 The D construction Process ............................................... ............................ 18 R aw M material Extraction.............................................. ............................ 18 M material R efi n in g ....................................................................... ................ .. 2 1 U se/R eu se ................................................................. .................... 22 Disposal ....................................................... ........ 23 Disadvantages of Unlined Landfills .............. ............................................. 25 Costs of Deconstruction Verses Demolition.......................................................28