where A, E and P, S = 0, 1,2, 3, and I = 1,2, 3. For the Schwarzschild spacetime as the background, we may take the equatorial plane 0o = r/2 and describe the source point in Eq. (4-131) as x (to, ro, o) (4-136) We also have MA diag [fl/2 f-1/2, r ] (4-137) together with all non-zero F% o for the background taken from Eq. (4-85). Describ- ing the four-velocities, i f-1/2E, f-1/2 -, (4-138) ( ro (1)A -12 1+ f 0 (4-139) 0 t + fl2E+f' ro(E+f/2)' l (2)A 1+ 0)} (4-140) ) ro o (E + f1/2)' + 2 (f-/2E + 1) 4 (3)A = (0, 0, 0, 1), (4-141) where f 2M), and E -ut (1 2M/r) (dt/dr)o (T: proper time) and J uu = ro (d/dr)o are the conserved energy and angular momentum in the background, respectively, and i u" = (dr/dr)o. These are also used to compute 7tAB and hAB via Eqs. (4-117) and (4-118). Also, one can evaluate BC,D BCD C,DE ad ^a BCDE using Eqs. (4-93)-(4-96) along with (4-91) and (4-92). 4.3.4 Determination of the Singular Field We determined the THZ coordinates in terms of the background coordinates in the previous Subsection. Using these results, we are now able to specify the singular source field bs in terms of the background coordinates. In the approxima- tion of bs as represented by Eq. (4-45), p is defined as the proper distance from p to F measured along the spatial geodesic which is orthogonal to F. In the THZ