ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work is the result of my field observations and also of the talented teaching I received from professors; and the enthusiastic support of classmates and friends at the University of Florida, who shared with me their knowledge and opinions. Therefore I would like to thank to the following people: I thank Dr. Tonny Oliver-Smith, Dr. Marinane Schmink, and Dr. Efrain Barradas, members of my Tribunal; Dr. Alejandra Osorio, former Academic Advisor of the Center for Latin American Studies; and Dr. Martha Hardman, consummate feminist without compromising her fine academic work. I also thank Yolanda Hernandez, Victoria G6mez de la Torre, and Erika Parra, classmates and friends, but over all a group of sincere feminists. Kathy Dwyer Navajas and Berenice Astengo who helped me reading, commenting, and correcting the grammar of my thesis. I am grateful the women and men of Mulauco, who allowed me to know their lives and hopes, happiness and sadness.