2.00 1.95 1.90 1.85 1.80 1.75 1.70 1.65 1.60 L 3.2 2.00 1.95 1.90 1.85 1.80 1.75 1.70 1.65 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 log Stem toughness (Jm 2) C r2 =0.15P= 0.33 Slope = 0.31 A 0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 log Lamina toughness (Jm-2) -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 log Stem density (g cm -3) -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 - log Leaf density (g cm -3) Figure 1-6. Log-log relationships between some biomechanical properties measured at 6 mos after first leaf expansion (T2), and % mean survival in shade for seedlings of eight tree species. A and B refer to stem traits, and C and D to leaf traits. Each point represents a species mean; symbols as in Figure 1-3. A r 2= 0.56P= 0.54 Slope = 0.28 V rc B r2 = 0.78 P= 0.004 Slope = 0.58 A V * D r2 = 0.90 P< 0.001 Slope = 0.67 * /