In chapter 4, N-acylbenzotriazole is introduced as neutral acylating reagents for the preparation of primary, secondary, and tertiary amides. Reaction of N-acylbenzotriazoles with various amines under mild conditions is discussed. In chapter 5, syntheses of di-, tri-, and tetra-peptides is demonstrated utilizing N-(Z- aminoacyl)benzotriazoles with unprotected amino acids in aqueous solution. N-(Z- Aminoacyl)benzotriazoles are prepared from N-Z-amino acids and an intermediate obtained by reaction of 1H-benzotriazole and thionyl chloride. In chapter 6, N-acylbenzotriazoles are applied to C-acylation under Friedel-Crafts conditions using heterocyclic compounds such as pyrrole, N-methylpyrrole, indole, N- methylindole, 2-methylfuran, and thiophene. This method provides heteroaromatic ketones, and is especially useful when the acid chlorides corresponding to N- acylbenzotriazoles are not readily available.