69 Sander Gilman, Difference and Pathology: Stereotypes of Sexuality, Race, and
Madness (Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1985), 120-30.

70 William H. Grier and Price M. Cobbs, Black Rage (New York: Basic Books, 1968), 26.

71 Claudia Tate, "Introduction: Black Textuality and Psychoanalytic Literary Criticism,"
Psychoanalysis and Black Novels, 3-21.

72 Cheryl A. Wall, "Taking Positions and Changing Words," Changing Our Own Words:
Essays on Criticism, Theory, and Writing by Black Women, ed. Cheryl A. Wall (New
Brunswick: Rutgers UP, 1989), 9.

73 Tate, Psychoanalysis and Black Novels, 15.

74 Barbara Christian, "The Race for Theory," Gender and Theory: Dialogues on Feminist
Criticism ed. Linda Kauffman (New York: Basil Blackwell, 1989), 225-237.

75 Pellegrini, 4.

76 Ibid, 3. Barbara Christian also notes in "The Race for Theory" that what ultimately
counts in doing literary criticism is "what orientation we take in our work, the language
we use, the purpose for which it is intended" (235).

77 Toni Morrison, The Bluest Eye (New York: A Plume Book, 1970), 5. All future
references to this book will be parenthetically referenced in the text.

78 Christopher Bollas, Forces ofDestiny: Psychoanalysis and Human Idiom (London:
Free Association Books, 1989), 31-49.

79 Stephen A. Mitchell, Relational Concepts in Psychoanalysis: An Integration
(Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1988), 3.

8o Herman, Trauma and Recovery, 133, 51.

81 Heinz Kohut, The Analysis of the Self (New York: International UP, 1971), xiv.

82 Freud, "On Narcissism: An Introduction." SE, 14:67-102.

83 Kohut, The Analysis of the Self, 32-56, 105-132; The Restoration of the Self (New
York: International UP, 1977), 171-191.

84 Morris N. Eagle, Recent Developments in Psychoanalysis (Cambridge: Harvard UP,
1984), 190.