Davidson, N. A. and N. D. Stone. 1989. Imported fire ants, pp. 196-217. Dr D. L.
 Dahlsten, R. Garcia, and H. Lorraine (eds.), Eradication of exotic pests. Yale
 University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.

Davis, L. R., R. K. Vander Meer, and S. D. Porter. 2001. Red imported fire ants
 expand their range across the West Indies. Fla. Entomol. 84: 735-736.

Disney, R. H. L. 1994. Scuttle flies: the Phoridae. Chapman & Hall, London, United
 Kingdom.

Drees, B. M., C. L. Barr, S. B. Vinson, R. E. Gold, M. E. Merchant, and D.
 Kostroun. 2002. Managing red imported fire ants in urban areas. Texas Agric.
 Ext. Serv. Bull. B-6043 (revised).

Folgarait, P. J., O. A. Bruzzone, and L. E. Gilbert. 2003. Seasonal patterns of activity
 among species of black fire ant parasitoid flies (Pseudacteon: Phoridae) in
 Argentina explained by analysis of climatic variables. Biol. Control. 28: 368-378.

Folgarait, P. J., O. A. Bruzzone, R. J. W. Patrock, and L. E. Gilbert. 2002.
 Developmental rates and host specifieity for Pseudacteon parasitoids (Diptera:
 Phoridae) of fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Argentina. J. Econ. Entomol.
 95: 1151-1158.

Folgarait, P. J., O. A. Bruzzone, S. D. Porter, M. A. Pesquero, and L. E. Gilbert.
 2004. Biogeography and macroecology of phorid flies that attack fire ants in
 southeastern Brazil and Argentina. J. Biogeography. (in press).

Fowler, H. G., M. A. Pesquero, S. Campiolo, and S. D. Porter. 1995. Seasonal activity
 of species of Pseudacteon (Diptera: Phoridae) parasitoids of fire ants (Solenopsis
 saevissima) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Brazil. Cientifica. 23: 367-371.

Gilbert, L. E. 1996. Prospects of controlling fire ants with parasitoid flies: the
 perspective from research based at Brackenridge Field Laboratory, pp. 77-92. hr,
 W. E. Cohen (ed.), Texas Quail Short Course II. Texas Agricultural Extension
 Service, Texas A & M University, Kingsville.

Gilbert, L. E. and L.W. Morrison. 1997. Patterns of host specificity in Pseudacteon~ddd~~~ddd~~~dd
 parasitoid flies (Diptera: Phoridae) that attack Solenopsis fire ants (Hymenoptera:
 Formicidae). Environ. Entomol. 26: 1149-1154.

Gilbert, L. E. and R. J. W. Patrock. 2002. Phorid flies for the biological suppression of
 imported fire ant in Texas: region specific challenges, recent advances and future
 prospects. S. W. Entomol. Suppl. 25: 7-17.

Graham, L. C., S. D. Porter, R. M. Pereira, H. D. Dorough, and A.T. Kelley. 2003.
 Field releases of the decapitating fly Pseudacteon~ddd~~~ddd~~~dd curvatus (Diptera: Phoridae) for
 control of imported fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Alabama, Florida, and
 Tennessee. Fla. Entomol. 86: 334-339.