LIST OF FIGURES Figure pg 3-1. Mapping of trees in the citrus grove. Two trees designated for hand harvesting are shown inside the red rectangular box for each plot. .....__.___ .... ... ._._ ............16 3-2. Experimental setup. ............. ...............17..... 3-3. Components of the imaging board. .....___.....__.___ .......____ ..........1 3-4. Encoder attached to the wheel of the metal frame. .....__.___ ........___ ...............20 3-5. Image processing steps of the fruit counting algorithm. ............. .....................2 3-6. Schematic diagram of the overall citrus yield mapping system. ............... ...............26 3-7. Algorithm for field-testing of the machine vision system ................. ................ ...27 4-1. Histogram of 25 calibration images in hue plane (* indicates 3898 pixels of a pixel value of 0 in citrus class,+ indicates 5606 pixels of a pixel value of 0 in background class). ........._..._... ...............34.._.._ .. ..... 4-2. Histogram of 25 calibration images in saturation plane (* indicates 3872 pixels of a pixel value of 0 in citrus class,+ indicates 5604 pixels of a pixel value of 0 in background class, # indicates 2736 pixels of a pixel value of 254 in citrus class). .34 4-3. Histogram of 25 calibration images in luminance plane (* indicates 3356 pixels of a pixel value of 252 in citrus class) .................._.._.. ...............35... 4-4. Histogram of 25 calibration images in red plane. ................. ...._.. ................3 5 4-5. Histogram of 25 calibration images in green plane (* indicates 3330 pixels of a pixel value of 252 in citrus class). .............. ...............36 ......___.... 4-6. Histogram of 25 calibration images in blue plane (* indicates 33 19 pixels of a pixel value of 252 in citrus class). .............. ...............36 ......_ __.... 4-7. Pixel distribution in 25 calibration images in hue-saturation plane. ..........................39 4-8. Pixel distribution in 25 calibration images in hue-luminance plane. .........................39 4-9. Pixel distribution in 25 calibration images in red-green plane ................. ...............40