AT P +7r-his bwt-his b+7-his/ bar-vs b+7-his/ bwtz, O C ~wtbwt-Vhisl wt-V5 2 min bwt Figure 2-9. ATP-driven energization of membrane vesicles prepared from uncF(b) gene mutants. Cell membrane vesicles were prepared by differential centrifugation (see Materials and Methods). Membrane protein (200 Gig) was suspended in 3 ml of assay buffer (50 mM MOPS, 10 mM MgCl2, pH 7.3). The fluorescent dye ACMA was added to a final concentration of 1 CIM, and fluorescence was recorded with excitation at 410 nm and emission at 490 nm. ATP was added as indicated to a final concentration of 1mM. The samples for each trace have been labeled according to the amino acid insertion or deletion and the epitope tag, so the strains used as the sources of the samples were as follows: bwt, KM2/pKAM14; bwt-vs, KM2/pTAM46; ba7~vs, KM2/pTAM47; bwt-his, KM2/pTAM37; b+7-his, KM2/pTAM35; bwt-his/ bwt-vs, KM2/pTAM37/pTAM46; b+7-his/bwt-v5, KM2/pTAM35/pTAM46; b 7.~his/bay.~ vs, KM2/ pTAM3 5/pTAM47.