medium was used as an initial qualitative gauge of enzyme activity in vivo since E. coli strains lacking F1Fo ATP synthase cannot derive energy from nonfermentable carbon sources. In each case, the strains expressing the histidine and HA-epitope tagged b subunits grew comparably to the wild type strain (Table 2-1). ori Cm Ap bA7 b+7 pTAM134 pTAM35 Orl3.2 kb 6.9 kb b A7 -H A b+7 -h is Figure 2-3. Histidine and HA-epitope-tagged b subunit expression system. We employed an epitope-tag system in order to determine whether b subunits of unequal length can interact to form the dimer in an intact and functional enzyme complex. B) Both bA7-HA and b+7-his were expressed together in KM2 (Ab) cells using a two-plasmid expression system. Plasmid pTAM34 was designed to express high levels of HA-tagged ba7. This plasmid contains the genes conferring ampicillin resistance and the pUC18 origin of replication. Plasmid pTAM3 5 includes the chloramphenicol resistance gene, the pACYC 184 origin of replication and expresses histidine-tagged b 7. In similar constructions, plasmids pTAM37 (bwt-his, Cmr) and pTAM36 (bwt-HA, Apr), or pTAM35 (b 7. his, Cmr) and pTAM46 (bwt-HA, Apr) were developed for coexpression experiments.