provided by Dr. Karlheinz Altendorf (Universitait Osnabriick, Osnabriick, Germany). Mouse monoclonal antibodies against the peptide epitope of hemagglutinin protein of human influenza virus (HA epitope tag) were purchased from Roche Molecular Biochemicals (Indianapolis, IN). Monoclonal antibodies against the epitope found in the P and V proteins of the paramyxovirus, SV5 (V5 epitope tag) were purchased from Invitrogen . Strains and Media The bacterial strains used to create the epitope tagged b subunits include the wild type b subunit expression plasmid, pKAM14, and plasmids used to express b subunits shortened or lengthened by 7 amino acids, pAUL3 and pAUL19, respectively, and have been described previously (193, 194, 203). The plasmids encoding the different uncF(b) genes were used to compliment E. coli strain KM2 (Ab) carrying a chromosomal deletion of the gene (218). All strains were streaked onto plates containing Minimal A media supplemented with succinate (0.2% w/v), to determine enzyme viability. Cells harvested for membrane preparation were grown in Luria Bertani media supplemented with glucose (0.2% w/v) (LBG). Isopropyl-1 -thio-P-D-galactopyranoside (IPTG)(40 Clg/ml), ampicillin (Ap) (100Clg/ml), and chloramphenicol (Cm) (25 Clg/ml) were added to media as needed. All cultures were incubated at 37oC for the appropriate duration. Recombinant DNA Techniques Plasmid purification. Plasmid DNA was purified with the Qiagen Mini-Prep and Maxi-Prep kits according to the protocols provided from the manufacturer. Mini-preps required 4 mL (high copy plasmid) or 6 mL (low copy plasmid) of an overnight bacterial culture carrying the desired plasmid. Maxi-preps required a 500 mL culture grown