2) Determine the effects of vegetative habitats on microbial enzyme activities in Water Conservation Area 3A of the Everglades. The apparent lignin influence on organic C mineralization (Ecell/Eox) appeared to be the driving force behind changes in microbial enzyme activities in the benthic layer among different vegetative habitats. The significantly higher Ecell/Eox values in the open water habitats, coupled with higher Enzyme Index of Carbon Quality (EICQ) measures indicate that this habitat is more suited to potential decomposition. Lower C:N ratios of the benthic matter associated with the open water habitats also predict greater potential decomposition. When coupled to the lower C input in the open water habitats, it is suggested that the increases in potential decomposition would result in a lower elevation over time that supports the current Everglades topography. 3) Determine the relationships between nutrient conditions and microbial enzyme activities among four hydrologic units of the Everglades. Phosphorus was less limiting to C mineralization, expressed as Ecell/Ep values, at the enriched sites with the smallest apparent limitation within Water Conservation Area 3A. Conversely, the largest apparent P limitation occurred within Everglades National Park (ENP-TS). Shifts in apparent N limitation on C mineralization, expressed as Ecell/En, occurred between the enriched and reference sites in Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge (LNWR), Water Conservation Area 2A, Water Conservation Area 3A, and Taylor Slough within Everglades National Park. A trend of increasing Ecell/En values at the enriched sites in a southerly direction suggests that a decreasing N limitation