a.) Benthic layer lenr Itrans 1ref 2enr 2trans 2ref 3enr 3trans 3ref 4enr 4trans 4ref b.) Soil layer lenr Itrans 1ref 2enr 2trans 2ref 3enr 3trans 3ref 4enr 4trans 4ref Figure 4-1. Graphs showing spikes in enzyme activities at the transitional sites. Mean enzyme activities have been normalized for visual comparison. Ec and En, normalized glucosidase and leucine aminopeptidase activities exhibited the largest spikes in the benthic layer while En and Ep phosphatasee) exhibited the largest in the soil layer. Bars represent standard errors. 1=LNWR, 2=WCA-2A, 3=WCA-3A, 4=ENP-TS. Enr=enriched, trans= transitional, ref=reference sites.