TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENT S .............. .................... iv LI ST OF T ABLE S ............ ...... .._ .............. ix... LIST OF FIGURES ............ _...... ._ ..............xiii... AB S TRAC T ..... ._ ................. ............_........x CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION .............. ...............1..... Focus .................. ...............2......... ...... Objectives and Scope............... ...............4.. 2 LITERATURE SURVEY: METHODS FOR RELIABILITY ANALYSIS AND RELIABILITY-BASED DESIGN OPTIMIZATION ................. ................ ...._.6 Review of Methods for Reliability Analysis ................. ...............7............... Problem Definition .............. ...............7..... M onte Carlo Simulation .............. ... .............. .. ............. Monte Carlo Simulation Using Variance Reduction Techniques .........................8 Moment-Based Methods .............. ...............9..... Response Surface Approximations............... ... ...........1 Reliability-Based Design Optimization Frameworks ..........__......... _.._.............12 Double Loop Approach ................ ....___ ......... .............1 Inverse Reliability Approach............... ...............14 Design potential approach .................. .......__ ...............15...... Partial safety factor approach (Partial SF) .............. ....................1 Summary ................. ...............17................. 3 RESPONSE SURFACE APPROXIMATIONS FOR RELIABILITY-BASED DE SIGN OPTIMIZ ATION ................. ......... ......... .............1 Stochastic Response Surface (SRS) Approximation for Reliability Analysis............20 Analysis Response Surface (ARS) Approximation for Reliability-Based Design Optim ization .............. ............. ..................2 Design Response Surface (DRS) Approximation............... .............2