Table 4-1. Two-level optimization results for synthetic marker data with random continuous numerical noise to simulate skin movement artifacts with maximum amplitude of 1 cm. Synthetic Data Hip Knee Ankle with Noise Mean marker Mean marker 0.474603 + 0.202248 0.392331 + 0.145929 0.514485 + 0.233956 distance error (cm) Mean rotational n/a 2.158878 + 1.288703 3.732191 + 3.394553 parameter error () - Mean translational 0.Mean translational 161318 + 0.039449 0.321930 + 0.127997 0.923724 + 0.471443 parameter error (cm)