'- H 1,2-propanediol . W 4 S-CoA Spropionyl-CoA phosphotransacylase? O PduC O PduD propionyl-phosphate ) PduE ADP O PduG o PduH * PduO ATP Diol dehydratase NA propionate , Diol dehydratase N reactivating factor PduQ OH PduQ propionaldehyde propanol Figure 4-8. A model of thepdu organelle. The dashed line indicates the shell of the organelle which is composed of the PduA protein and perhaps the PduBB'JKTU as well. The enzymes of the organelle are graphically represented and are indicated in the legend. However, their placement in the organelle has not been determined experimentally. The pathway of PD degradation is also shown. It is proposed that PD enters the organelle where it is converted to propionaldehyde by the PduCDE diol dehydratase. The propionaldehyde is channeled to the PduP aldehyde dehydrogenase and converted to propionyl-CoA which diffuses out of the organelle and is converted to propionate with the production of ATP. Part of the aldehyde is oxidized to propionyl-CoA as it diffuses out of the organelle and part is reduced to propanol outside of the organelle. Further conversion of propionyl-CoA occurs outside of the organelle. Propionaldehyde which escapes channeling is sequestered within the organelle to protect cytoplasmic cellular components. However, some propionaldehyde escapes into the cytoplasm where it is converted into 1-propanol. The putative alcohol dehydrogenase (PduQ), propionate kinase (PduW), and phosphotransacylase, were not detected in the organelles purified for this study, and here are shown as part of the PD degradation pathway that occurs outside of the polyhedra.