determined using similar methods by Lydia Jorge, Elizabeth Mihalcik, and Dr. Thomas Bobik. Table 2-1. Bacterial strains Species Strain E. coli Genotype DH5c F- - endA hsdR]7 relA1 supE44 thi-1 recA gyrA96 A(laclZYA-argF) U69 (480dlacZAM]5) HB101 F- A(gpt-proA)62 leuB6 glnV44 ara-14 galK2 lacYl A(mcrC-mrr) rpsL20 xyl-5 mtl-i recA13 S17.1 Apir recA (RP4-2-Tc::Mu) Apir GH1 HB 101/pGH1 (contains ApduCDE insert, AmpR) GH13 S17.1 Apir/pCVD442 (contains ApduCDE insert from GH1, AmpR) RT1679 DH5a/pVJ70 pduF'ABCDEG (AmpR) S. enterica serovar Wild type Typhimurium LT2 TR6579 metA22 metE551 trpD ilv-452 hsdLT6 hsdSA29 HsdB- strA120 GalE- Leu- ProBE33 pduA::T-POP 11a BE34 pduC::T-POP21a BE35 pduC::T-POP23a BE37 pduA ::T-POP43a BE38 pduB::T-POP78a BE47 thr-480: :Tnl0dCam BE79 ApduCDE thr-480::Tnl0OdCam (precise nonpolar deletion of pduCDE)a BE87 ApduCDE BE 13 MetE205 ara-9 A299/plac22 (AmpR) BE235 (pdul2:.:MudJ) GH4 pduA ::TPOP11/pTA749 (pduA gene under place control, AmpR) GH9 TR6579/pGH1 (pduB under plac control, AmpR) GH110 DELpduCDE/pXY39 (pduCDE under place control, AmpR) aSee Materials and Methods. Genetic Techniques Transductional crosses were accomplished using the high-frequency generalized transducing phage P22HT105/1 int-201 (Schmieger 1971). Transductants were single colony purified on non-selective green indicator plates (Chan et al. 1972). Cross-