LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1-1. Structure of cobalam ins . . . 4 1-2. B 12-dependent pathways known in enteric bacteria . 8 1-3. T h e p d u op eron . . . 14 1-4. R egulation of the pdu/cob regulon . 16 1-5. Putative pathway of aerobic PD degradation in S. enterica . 18 2-1. Construction of plasmid pGH13 used in generating thepduCDE deletion in strain B E 8 7 . 3 3 2-2. Electron micrographs of S. enterica grown under different conditions . 36 2-3. Aerobic growth of S. enterica on PD minimal medium . 38 2-4. Complementation of apduA::TPOP insertion mutant . 42 2-5. Complementation of apduB: :TPOP insertion mutant . 43 2-6. Electron micrograph of a ApduCDE mutant grown on succinate minimal medium in the presence of P D . . . 4 5 2-7. Packaging of diol dehydratase . 47 2-8. Electron micrograph of the aberrant polyhedra formed by S. entericapdu mutant R T 8 18 (pdu-8:.'M udJ) . . . 48 3-1. Overexpression and purification of the His6-PduA protein . 66 3-2. Overexpression of the His6-PduA protein in E. coi strain BE230 . 67 3-3. Western analysis with untreated and absorbed anti-PduA polyclonal antiserum p rep aratio n s . . . 6 9 3-4. Localization of diol dehydratase and the PduA protein by immunoelectron m ic ro sc o p y . 7 1