Table 4-1 Univariate statistics Frequency Percent St. Dev Kurtosis Min Max HomoScale* 0 1496 24.39 1.626 1.412 0.546 -1.026 0 4 1 2087 34.03 2 873 14.23 3 567 9.25 4 1110 18.1 RoleScale** 0 2132 34.76 1.510 1.514 0.756 -0.507 0 5 1 1430 23.32 2 1019 16.62 3 720 11.74 4 526 8.58 5 306 4.99 Afamn 0.113 0 1 Female 0.562 0 1 Age 44.473 16.932 0.515 -0.645 18 89 Education 12.878 3.020 -0.171 0.767 0 20 Fundamental 1.943 0.759 0.095 -1.258 1 3 Political ID 4.071 1.383 -0.071 -0.456 1 7 *Increasing values correspond to increasing HomoNegativity ** Increasing values correspond to increasing traditional gender role ideologies N-6133 Source, General Social Sunvey 1977-1998 Table 4-2 Sample size and means by year Sample HomoScale RoleScale Year size mean* mean** 1977 1163 2.012 2.321 1985 1193 1.881 1.599 1988 344 1.721 1.439 1989 359 1.585 1.337 1990 329 1.623 1.357 1991 362 1.619 1.461 1993 397 1.484 1.237 1994 693 1.345 1.082 1996 681 1.248 1.141 1998 612 1.206 1.223 *Higher values correspond to more negative attitudes ** Higher values correspond to more traditional gender role attitudes N- 6133 Source, General Social Survey 1977-1998 Bivariate Analysis Pearson's Correlations were assessed for all quantitative variables (e.g., both scales, respondent age, education, political ideology, and religious fundamentalism) (Table 4-3). Correlations were significant in all relationships except for those between religious