Vibration M easurem ents of the Test Section . 31 Experim ental Set-up . 31 T h e o retic al M o d el . 3 3 Results and Conclusions . 36 4 IN TERFA CE EDU CTION U SIN G LIGH T SHEET . 44 Experim ental Set-up . 44 P ro c e d u re . 4 5 Interface D etection . 47 O u tlier R eje ctio n . 4 9 Transform ation and Calibration . 51 Interface Slope Calculation . 54 CON CLU SION S AN D FU TURE W ORK . 56 APPENDIX TUNNEL OPERATION PROCED URE . 57 R E F E R E N C E S . 6 0 BIOGRAPH ICAL SKETCH . 62 iv