Abstract of Thesis Presented to the Graduate School of the University of Florida in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science NON-LINEAR NEURAL NETWORKS FOR MODELING AND ONLINE SEGMENTATION OF NON-STATIONARY VENTILATORY SIGNALS By Helene L. Chini December 2002 Chair: Jose C. Principe Major Department: Electrical and Computer Engineering Many real-world time series are multi-modal, where the underlying data generating process switches among several different subprocesses. The difficulty in analyzing such systems is to discover the underlying switching process, which entails identifying the number of subprocesses, the dynamics of each subprocess and the switching pattern among them. Unfortunately, real world time series usually are non-stationary. The goal of this work is to perform online segmentation of a real-world time series, i.e., tracking of the slow evolution as well as detecting the sudden changes. Several algorithms in the framework of gated experts are implemented and tested on biomedical data, using non- linear neural models. These approaches are first tested on a synthetic data set, to understand the effect of the system and model parameters, then on real data, yielding encouraging results.