62 TEQUESTA


 Some came to pluck the flowers to sell for a profit. Others
became enchanted by the area's unique natural richness and beauty
and stayed to nurture and protect it. Fortunately for South Florida,
one of the latter group was Charles Torrey Simpson, brilliant, self-
taught field naturalist and gifted writer of a type that is almost extinct,
who in 1905 moved to Lemon City, a few miles north of Miami, on
Biscayne Bay. "I loved Florida on sight," says Simpson in his book
Florida Wild Life, published in 1932, the year he died. "It is, today,
dearer to me than any place on earth."' For the last twenty-seven
years of his life Simpson devoted himself with a passion to exploring
and writing about the pine and palmetto flatlands, Everglades, hard-
wood hammocks and Keys even then seriously threatened by
rudely encroaching civilization.
 Charles Torrey Simpson, known in his day variously as The
Sage of Biscayne Bay, Doctor Simpson (in 1927 he received the first
honorary doctorate in science given by the University of Miami), The
Professor, and 'The Old Man' (as he called himself), wrote four
books about South Florida nature: Ornamental Gardening in Florida
(1916), In Lower Florida Wilds (1920), Out of Doors in Florida
(1924), and Florida Wild Life (1932), and a great many articles in
magazines and newspapers. While Simpson was appreciated and
honored in his lifetime, his name is most familiar today as that of the
City of Miami's Simpson Park, one of two remaining protected pieces
of the Brickell Hammock, which originally stretched from the Miami
River south to Coconut Grove and beyond, and from the Everglades
to Biscayne Bay, alongside of which was an Indian trail. First named
Jungle Park, in 1927 it was renamed in honor of Simpson, called by
the Miami Parks Division "the father of all South Florida naturalists,"
because of his zeal for preserving native plant species.2 In her speech
at the dedication of the park's newly-built meeting house in 1931,
Mrs. R. M. Seymour, Education Director of the Council of Garden
Club Presidents of Greater Miami, said, "Simpson Park is well named
for Charles Torrey Simpson, the one Florida naturalist who ranks
with John Muir, John Burroughs, and other writers of wild life and
the natural character of place. His books are and always will be the
most authoritative source of information on the natural history of
South Florida."3
 Simpson was an original, his life the stuff of legend. He was born on
June 3, 1846, in Tiskilwa, Illinois, the seventh child of Jabez and Matilda
Simpson;4 theirs was a poor pioneer family living in a log cabin on the