techniques (Hollingshead, 1957). The social position scores were then divided into a hierarchy of score groups as suggested by Hollingshead. This resulted in the assignment of each subject to one of five socioeconomic classes. Biological, medical, and disease information Two instruments were used for the collection of biological, medical, and disease information. The first was the medical abstract completed by hospital Tumor Registry staff. This medical abstract was discussed in Part I of this chapter. The Index of Co-Morbidity. The second instrument was one developed specifically for use in this study to yield a measure of "co-morbidity." It is included as Appendix C. Each subject's primary physician was asked to complete this rating scale after the patient's death. The scale provided an estimate of the degree to which existing and pre-existing medical conditions other than cancer contributed to the patient's survival. The scale called for a rating of (a) the extent to which conditions of the nine major body systems may have contributed to or hastened the patient's death, and (b) the extent to which conditions of the nine major body systems may have negatively influenced the effectiveness of treatment for the cancer. Each response was given in terms of very much,