ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to acknowledge the assistance of my doctoral committee, Dr. Hannelore L. Wass, Dr. Walter A. Busby, Dr. Stephen Olejnik, and Dr. Gordon F. Streib, in the preparation of the dissertation, and in particular, am grateful for the guidance and encouragement offered by Dr. Wass, chairperson of the committee. My indebtedness to the patients who participated in this study and to their physicians, Dr. Terry Bloom, M.D., Dr. Walter Durkin, M.D., Dr. Gregory Favis, M.D., Dr. Herbert Kerman, M.D., Dr. Tariq Siddiqui, M.D., and Dr. Alvin Smith, M.D., is acknowledged. I am also appreciative of the assistance of Dr. Kerman and Mrs. Rebecca McDonald, R.N., in arranging for the research to be conducted at Halifax Hospital Medical Center. The assistance provided by Mrs. Margaret Elaine Free in the preparation of the manuscript is gratefully acknowledged and to my family and friends who encouraged me in this endeavor, I extend my special thanks.