72 the rank order values and found them to be in the .91 to .94 range with a correlation of .95 for all four scales (see Table 3-4). Table 3-4 Correlations of the Mean Scale Values and the Rank Order Values of the Pain Rating Index Mean scale values Rank order values S A E M T S .94 A .92 E .93 M .91 T .95 The categories are S, sensory; A, affective; E, evaluative; M, miscellaneous; T, total, based on n = 248 (Melzack, 1975). The number of words chosen total scale has four subscales: (a) the number of words chosen sensing (NWCS), (b) the number of words chosen affective (NWCA), (c) the number of words chosen evaluative (NWCE), and (d) the number of words chosen miscellaneous (NWCM). The pain rating index total scale also has four subscales: (a) the pain rating index sensory (PRIS), (b) the pain rating index affective (PRIA), (c) the pain rating index evaluative (PRIE), and (d) the pain rating index miscellaneous (PRIM). Correlations between the number of words chosen (NWC) and the pain rating index (PRIT) was r = .97 for the scale (S) value and r = .89 for the rank order (R) value.