"emotional recognition task" (p. 568) appropriate for use with black

students was developed following the general procedures used in

developing other facial expression instruments. As predicted, they

found "intuitive perceptive types significantly more accurate in

interpreting emotional expressions than were sensing judging types;

women were significantly more accurate than men" (p. 569).

 In the last study reported in this paper the investigators examined

the relationship between typology and volunteer service. The hypothesis

was that extroverted intuitives would have an empathetic approach to

others and therefore be "over represented among social service

volunteers as compared to a matched group of nonvolunteers" (p. 571).

The results confirmed this hypothesis.

 The authors believe that the above four studies, although limited

in scope and carried out with small samples, have important implications

for social science research in the area of behavioral mediators or

influences.

 They suggest that complex, enduring organizations--which go
 beyond familiar alternatives of "state" or "trait" conceptions
 --must be considered in posing questions or generalizations
 about relationships of personality and social behavior. They
 point to the usefulness of Jungian type theory as a conceptual
 framework capable of generating new insights into person-
 situation relationships. (p. 573)


 In another paper that Carlson called "Representations of the

Personal World" (1980), she again addressed memory but this time in a

field study as opposed to the previous laboratory study, and the results

supported previous research. The author expressed the belief that

Jungian type theory is underutilized and that these studies "clearly

demonstrate that Jungian type theory need not remain an isolated