4) A = [0,s'] x [O,t']: we get E(f AxFdXz) = E(1X(s.t.)) (Note: See Theorem 3.2.2 and preceding example for computations of the measure dX(w) on these rectangles.) By the Monotone Class Theorem, H contains o(U) = M, so E( 1MdXz is defined for all M E M. Set p (M) = E(f 21MdXz). Then X: M + E is a o-additive stochastic measure: X is evidently additive. If M n 4, then for each w, f1 (w)dX (w) + 0 by o-additivity of the n M z n integral. Then E(flM dXz) 0 by Lebesgue; hence pX Is o-additive. n Also, if M is evanescent, then M(w) is empty P-a.s. => flM(w)dXz(w) = 0 a.s. => pu(M) = E(f1MdXz) = 0. Now, p also satisfies BiX(M) p IX(M), since u(M)I = IE(l MdXz)I S E( JlMdXz ) E(fMdlX z ) = Ixl(M) ('vXI is the measure associated with IXI by Theorem 4.1.4); hence iX has finite variation |XI 5 p Xi (since the variation is the smallest positive measure bounding the norm). We shall prove this is an equality. Each Xz, being measurable, is almost-separably valued, so we can find a common negligible set N0 outside of which Xz is separately valued for z rational. By right continuity, X = lim X z u u+z u rational so for w e N X takes on values in a separable subspace o EOC E. Let Z C E' be a separable subspace norming for EO. Since |uXI 5 pjiX which is finite, we have 1X << ulXI. By the extended Radon-Nikodym Theorem (Theorem 1.5.8), there exists a stochastic function H: R2xa Z' (=L(R,Z')) having the following properties: