(Note: We shall use sometimes the notation u + z for u z, u 2 z.) b) We say that f is incrementally right continuous if, for all 2 z R we have (denoting z' = (s',t')) lim |A z (f) = lim If(s',t')-f(s',t)-f(s,t')+f(s,t) z'-z (s',t')*(s,t) z'"z s'"s t'St = 0. Remarks. 1) The limits are path-independent: in particular, in (a), this limit includes the path where u z along a vertical or horizontal path. 2) In (b) if s' = s or t' = t, A zz,(f) = 0, so we can take the inequalities s' s, t' Z t to be strict. The chosen definition is simply to preserve symmetry in the limits in (a) and (b). 3) When we say simply, "f is right continuous," without further specification, it will always mean in the sense of (a). 4) If f is right continuous, then f is incrementally right continuous. To see this, note that IA zzfj = f(s',t')- f(s',t)-f(s,t')+f(s,t)| = If(s',t')-f(s,t)+f(s,t)-f(s',t)- f(s,t')+f(s,t)I (adding and subtracting f(s,t)) S lf(s',t')-f(s,t)| + If(s',t)-f(s,t)j + Af(s,t')-f(s,t) . Then f right continuous implies each of the three terms on the