TABLE OF CONTENTS A bbreviations, acronym s and conversions. ......................................................................... ................. xi A know ledgem ents .......................................................................................................... ............. . xii Introduction ............................................................................... 1 Background .............................................................................. 1 P u rp o se an d sco p e ................................................................................................................................. 1 Study area ..................................................................................................... ................ 2 Previous investigations ........................................ .. ........... .............................. 2 P h y sic al setting g ............................................................................................................... ...................... 5 Geology .................................................................... ..................... 5 S tru ctu re ...................................................................................................................... ..................... 7 G eom orph ology ................. ................................................................................................ ........... 11 Physiographic provinces and features........................................... ............................................ 11 Sinkholes ............................................................................................. ...... ............... 15 S p rin g s .................................................................................................................. ..................... 15 H y d ro g eo lo g y ........................................................................................................... ..................... 17 M methods ............................................................................................... 20 S am p le description ................................................................................................................. . ........... 2 0 D elin nation of b oun diaries ............................................................................ ..................................... 2 1 Formations/Members ........................................ .. ........... .............................. 21 A qu ifer sy stem s ....................................................................................... ......... .......... ......... .. 2 1 C ro ss-section con struction ............................................................................ .................................... 22 T o p o g rap h y ............................................................................................................... ...................... 2 2 L ith o lo g y ................................................................................................................. ...................... 2 4 G am m a-ray logs ..................................... ........................................................... ................ 24 A quifer system s .................................................................................... .................... 24 M ap develop ent and data m anagem ent............................................. .......................... ................. 24 M ap interpolation and spatial accuracy ........................................... .......................... ................ 27 C ontour interval selection .......................................................... ................................................... 30 S tratig rap h y ...................................................................................................................... ...................... 3 0 L ithostratigraphy ...................................... ............................................................ ............. . 30 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 30 E ocene Series ........................................................................................................... 30 Oldsmar Formation .............................................. .. ........... .............................. 30 A von Park Form action .................. .................... ........... ...... ................. .. 31 O cala L im stone .................................... ................................................................ . ......... .. 34 O ligocene Series .............................................................................................................. . .......... 37 Suwannee Limestone .................................... .. ............ .......................... .. 37 O ligocene-P liocene Series ............... ........................................................................... 40 H aw thorn G group .................................... ................................................................ . ........... 40 Arcadia Formation ......................................... .. ............ .......................... .... 40 Nocatee Member ............................... .. ............ .............................. .. 43 Tampa Member .................................. .. ............ .............................. .. 43 "V enice Clay" ........................ .. ............................. ........ .......... ................ 45 P eace R iv er F orm action .............................................................................. ...... ................ 4 5 B on e V alley M em b er ............................................................................. ...... ................ 4 8