THE GRASSES OF BRITISH HONDURAS AND THE PETEN, GUATEMALA INTRODUCTION The first important collection of plants from British Honduras was made by M. E. Peck in 1905-07, in the Belize and Toledo Districts. Until very recently there have been no other collectors in the region. In 1928 and 1929, however, C. L. Lundell made extensive collections at Honey Camp, Orange Walk District; and H. P. Smart in the Belize, Stann Creek and Toledo Districts, in British Honduras. On recent Maya expeditions under the auspices of the Carnegie Institution of Washington and the University of Michigan, H. H. Bartlett in 1931 and C. L. Lundell in 1932 and 1933 obtained many specimens in the Belize and El Cayo Districts of British Honduras, and the Pet6n, Guatemala. For the past several years W. A. Schipp has collected in southern British Honduras, especially in the Stann Creek District. Additional collections were made by Sampson, Aguilar, Gentle, and others. Only two papers have been published dealing with the grasses of this area. The first is "On the Gramines collected by Professor Morton E. Peck in British Honduras, 1905-1907" by F. Tracy Hubbard.1 The second is "The Grasses of Central America" by A. S. Hitchcock.2 Numerous additions to the grass flora of our region have been found in the collections mentioned above since the latter work was published. Only four of these are new species: Axonopus ciliatifolius,s A. rhizomatosus,3 Panicum bartlettii,4 and Oryza alta herein described. Among the grasses, as in some other groups, there are species, such as Oryza alta and Pennisetum nervosum, which occur in British Honduras and, so far as known, in no other part of Central America. However, they are again found in northern South America and Brazil. It is probable that they also grow in the intervening countries but have not yet been discovered. The pine ridges of British Honduras closely resemble the pine forests of the Southeastern Coastal Plain of the United States. The same pine, Pinus caribea, is found in both localities. It is not surprising therefore to find that there are also grasses which are common to both regions. Several species of the Dichanthelium group of Panicum, so characteristic of the pine woods of the Southeastern States, also occur on the pine ridges of British Honduras. 'Proc. Amer. Acad. 49: 495. 1913. 'Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 24: 662. 1930. 'Jason R. Swallen, New Grasses from the United States, Mexico, and Central America, Jour. Wash. Acad. Sci. 23: 458. 1933. * 'Jason R. Swallen, The Grasses of the Yucatan Peninsula, Carnegie Inst. Wash. Pub. No. 436, 334, 1934.