FE S October 9, 2009 Missileer 7 Energy conservation: Myth versus reality Energy conservation: Myth versus reality MYTH: When buying an air conditioner, the bigger the better. REALITY: A bigger unit is not neces- sarily better. The unit should be sized properly to cool and dehumidify the intended space. A small unit running for an extended peri- od of time operates more efficiently and is more effective at dehumidifying than a large unit that cycles on and off too frequently. An air conditioner that is too large will not cool an area uniformly and may not provide proper dehumidification. In areas that have high humidity during the cooling months, proper dehumidifica- tion, drying of the air, may be as important to feel comfortable as lowering the air temperature. A lower humidity reduces skin temperature and makes you feel cooler in warm weather. Conversely, a high humidity level pro- duces a "clammy" feeling even though the air temperature is cool. MYTH: You were very conscientious and raised the thermo- stat temperature for your air conditioner (or turned off the air conditioner com- pletely) before leaving the house. Now that you've returned home, the house is hot. Turn down the thermostat to 50 degrees so that the air conditioner will cool the house quickly. MYTH: Many people believe that it's better to keep a central air conditioner running at an even tempera- ture than to lower it drasti- cally when no one's around. They believe that the unit will use as much or more energy to cool down the house because the house has heated up con- siderably. REALITY: Less energy is required to let a house tem- perature "float" dur- ing the day and then cool and maintain the house temperature for a certain period of time than to cool and maintain the house at this temperature for a longer period of time. Less heat enters a house when it is "floating" (that is, not being cooled) than when it is air conditioned because heat transfer occurs at a greater rate when the difference between the inside and outside tempera- tures is greater. When an air condi- tioner is first turned on, it must remove more heat than when it is just maintaining a set temperature. The compressor will run longer during this time, but a constantly running compres- sor is operating more efficiently than one that keeps running and shutting down. Also don't worry about harming the air con- ditioner by letting the house warm up dur- ing the day. This is another myth.