Octubre 2001 PACETTI and RIESS Endophytes of Serapias pai'illora and Spiranthes spiralis Figure 15. S. spiralis epidermal root cell penetrated by B-Sepa-1 (SEM, x 1,000). L .. tJdw~~fRV^5 Figure 16. B-Sepa-1 pelotons in S. spiralis root cells (confocal laser microscope, x 40). Figure 17. B-Sepa-1 pelotons in a S. spiralis root sec- tion (SEM, x 500). The different pattern of infection of the two fungi in S. spiralis could also suggest that there is a fungal succession in this host, and that A-Sepa-1 can not induce symbiosis in S. spiralis in the phase of development studied. LITERATURE CITED Andersen, T. F. 1996. A comparative taxonomic study of Rhizoctonia sensu lato employing morphological, ultra- structural and molecular methods. Mycol. Res. 100: 1117-1128. Bernard, N. 1909. L'evolution dans la symbiose. Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. 9, ser. 9: 1-196. Burgeff, H. 1936. Samenkeimung der Orchideen. G. Fischer, Jena. Curtis, J.T. 1937. The relation of specificity of Orchid Figure 18. S. spiralis root section with B-Sepa-1 inva- sion area (confocal laser microscope). mycorrhizal fungi to the problem of symbiosis. Amer. J. Bot. 26: 390-398. Downie, D.G. 1943. Notes on the germination of Corallorhiza innata. Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 33: 380-392. 1959. The mycorrhiza of Orchis purpurella. Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 38: 16-29. Dreyfuss, M. & 0. Petrini. 1981. Endophytische Pilze in Epiphytischen Araceae, Bromeliaceae und Orchidaceae. Sydowia 34: 135-148.