CHAPTER V RESULTS AND DISCUSSION This chapter presents and reviews the results of all experiments performed in this research, followed by a discussion of each topic. Major categories are soil characterization, batch sorption, column sorption, batch biodegradation, column biodegradation, and hydraulic conductivity determination. 5.1 Soil Characterization The aquifer materials used in this research were dry, clean, uniformly sized, yellowish brown in appearance, and predominantly fine grained sands. The selected physical properties of the soil are presented in Table 5-1. Soil analysis indicated that there was very little (non-detectable), if any, organic carbon content in the soil matrix. For practical purposes it was assumed that the organic carbon content in the soil matrix was zero. The bulk density and porosity were not measured under undisturbed, in-situ conditions. All the soils were obtained at the same time and stored in a capped bucket in the laboratory for later use. They were visually inspected and foreign objects such as grass roots and wood chips were removed before use.