LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 3-1 Structural formulas for some common PCP degradation products........................ 32 4-1 Experimental setup for hydraulic conductivity test 39 4-2 Experimental setup for conservative tracer test.. 46 4-3 Experimental setup for column degradation studies 47 5-1 Phenol sorption isotherms on plain soil........... 65 5-2 Phenol sorption isotherms on soil with sludge.... 66 5-3 2,4-DCP sorption isotherms on plain soil.......... 67 5-4 2,4-DCP sorption isotherms on soil with sludge... 68 5-5 PCP sorption isotherms on plain soil.............. 69 5-6 PCP sorption isotherms on soil with sludge........ 70 5-7 Column breakthrough curves for phenol, 2,4-DCP and PCP ......................................... 74 5-8 Phenol degradation curves in single-compound systems (initial concentration 5 ppm) ........ 79 5-9 Phenol degradation curves in single-compound systems (initial concentration 1 ppm) ........ 80 5-10 2,4-DCP degradation curves in single-compound systems (initial concentration 5 ppm) ........ 83 5-11 2,4-DCP degradation curves in single-compound systems (initial concentration 1 ppm) ........ 84 5-12 PCP degradation curves in single-compound systems (initial concentration 5 ppm) ........ 85 5-13 PCP degradation curves in single-compound systems (initial concentration 1 ppm)........ 86 5-14 PCP degradation curves using bacteria which are acclimated to phenol and 2,4-DCP (initial concentration 5 ppm) ................ 87