Background Paper No. 2 - 16 - The roles of the educational and conservation affili- ates, the Environmental Studies Program and the Virgin Is- lands Conservation Society, are already clearly defined. However, the relationships between the College of the Virgin Islands, the Caribbean Research Institute and Virgin Islands Ecological Research Station, the Bureau of Fish and Wildlife of the Department of Conservation and Cultural Affairs, and to a lesser degree, the United States National Park Service are less well-defined. The need for definition arises out of the very real possibility of duplication of effort with regard to: (1) Overall research objectives; (2) Expenditures for facilities, equipment, and field work; and, (3) Utilization of available scientific manpower. Such overlap and duplication within the governmental structure of a community of islands such as these, with restricted fiscal ane human resources, cannot easily be long tolerated. The restrictions of recent years in federal funds available for biological research of the kind needed in these islands makes this point abundantly clear. With regard to the National Park Service, it is clear that there are policy decisions which to a great extent lim- it the use of their human, fiscal, and physical research re- sources to objectives which, in effect, are directly associ- ated with the management of the National Park. To some ex-